An example. A made-up car, priced by the real engines. Back to the answer

Parts and labour

2019 Toyota Camry SE · 2 parts

Budget saves $325 and the car sits 11 days longer waiting for them.

The same repair, bought three ways. Airbags, belts, SRS modules and ADAS sensors stay factory in all three. On this build the most to pay for the car is $7,600.

Labour

  • Front bumper cover2.5 h + 3 h paint · easy
  • Headlight assembly, left0.5 h · easy
  • Front fender, left - blend1 h paint · hard

5.3 h of your time · a shop would book 3 h for the same work

The 1.75× between the two is the pace a first rebuild goes: looking it up, waiting on a part, doing the awkward one twice. A shop would charge about $396 for those hours.

  • Paint and refinish - shop$528
    You said a shop sprays it. Colour matching and a booth are what that buys.